Operated by CHTL, the ECQA aims to assist the University in ascertaining how well students have achieved its Seven Graduate Attributes (GAs) through collection of direct and indirect evidence. Figure 1 and Figure 2 illustrate its components and operation respectively.
The aforesaid two types of evidence are triangulated to ascertain student achievement of GAs under the University’s learning environment of offering Best Student Experience (BSE), this in turn, can help inform the University of quality assurance and enhancement in learning and teaching.
The UAP collects direct evidence in Reading, Writing, Critical Thinking, and Quantitative Reasoning covering the GAs of Communication, Creativity and Skills. Two instruments are adopted – Educational Testing Service (ETS) Proficiency Profile (ETS Proficiency Profile) and Academic Proficiency Profile (APP).
As long as it has further developed over the one decade since AY2012/13, the UAP has gained more recognition from our faculty and staff members. Its role in monitoring student achievement in relevant GAs of Whole Person Education was also recognised by the UGC Quality Assurance Council (UGC-QAC) Audit Panel in its Report of the Second Audit Cycle on HKBU (https://www.ugc.edu.hk/doc/eng/qac/report/hkbu201602e.pdf).
The UAP is conducted as an assessment instrument outside the curriculum for the first, second and final year students of each cohort to enable longitudinal tracking of their performance in the aforesaid GAs. By completing the UAP in each phase, students can track their progress and make use of the results to improve their learning and prepare for their careers.
As mentioned above, there are two instruments adopted for the UAP – (1) ETS Proficiency Profile and (2) Academic Proficiency Profile (APP).
Developed in the US and widely adopted by institutions in North America, adoption of ETS Proficiency Profile facilitates the University to benchmark with institutions from the US and other parts of the world. The APP is an in-house assessment instrument developed by HKBU based on the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government’s Common Recruitment Examination (HKSAR CRE) to cater for local context in teaching and learning.
Adoption of these two instruments demonstrates HKBU’s determination in attempting to ensure the comparability of its education provisions with those inside Hong Kong and across the globe.
OA is a systematic method to ascertain how well the programme intended learning outcomes and GAs have been achieved by students inside the curriculum.
A new approach to OA has been implemented in AY2020/21 based on the Outcome-Based Teaching and Learning (OBTL) concept of constructive alignment (Figure 3 and 4), where student achievement in GAs is gathered from their performance in all major compulsory and elective courses (Figure 5). This ongoing exercise assists in identifying and addressing key learning and teaching issues in programmes, and enhancing their overall quality to benefit student learning.
SLEQ has been put in place at HKBU since AY2017/18 to solicit views and comments from students on their expectations towards and actual experiences from their studies at our University.
Similar to the operation of UAP, the SLEQ aims to monitor student learning experiences and self-report achievement of GAs, so as to facilitate provision of timely intervention and assistance for quality assurance and enhancement to student learning and their university lives.
After completing each SLEQ, students will receive their own individual reports on their learning progress in comparison to their previous one(s) and their peers.
Students’ feedback to SLEQ can provide important data for students themselves and the University to understand their learning experiences, university lives and how good they are with regard to the GAs. Based on the data, the University can continuously improve and develop learning and teaching initiatives, and render effective support.